With these diagrams below it will take the guess work out of wiring. At the light the hot source wire is spliced to the black wire running to the common terminal on sw2.
Leviton 15 Amp Commercial Grade 3 Way Back Wired Toggle Switch Brown
How a three way switch is wired. A three way switch is built and wired a little differently than a conventional single pole light switch. 3 way switch 2 3 way wire which has black white and red coated wires and of course a copper ground wire electrical boxes of appropriate size to hold 3 way switch and wire wire cutters and strippers standard electrical tape a non contact voltage tester 3 way light. White black and red plus a bare ground wire. For example they can be arranged so that the feed cable runs to the first three way switch then to the light fixture box then to the second three way switch. 3 wire cable runs to the switches on each side of the light. Three way switches can be wired in a number of different ways depending on where they are located relative to the light fixture in the circuit cable runs.
Three way light switches control a light from two locations such as from both ends of a staircase or hallway. The 14 3 cable has three insulated conductors. 3 way switch wiring diagram. This method is depicted in the diagram at the top of this post. For starters it doesnt have off and on printed on the toggle and it doesnt have a top and bottom. Then a 4 wire cable going between the two 3 way switches and then a 3 wire cable going from the switches to the load.
A 3 wire nm connects the traveler terminals of the first and second 3 way switch together. The black line wire connects to the common terminal of the first 3 way switch. Three way switch wiring source in middle. When wiring a 3 way switch circuit we will be using a 3 wire cable known as romex coming from the source such as the breaker box. At the line switch box the black wire of the two wire line cable gets connected to the copper or black screw terminal on the three way switch. This might seem intimidating but it does not have to be.
A three conductor cable with a ground is then installed between the two 3 way switch boxes. Connect the wires to the new 3 way switches with ground screws using one of the two wiring diagrams fig. Take a closer look at a 3 way switch wiring diagram. Feed a length of 14 3 type nm cable or 12 3 if youre connecting to 12 gauge wire between the two boxes. In this arrangement the source for the circuit is at the light fixture which is located in the middle of the circuit. Pick the diagram that is most like the scenario you are in and see if you can wire your switch.
Typical 3 way switch wiring nm cable in the 1st diagram below a 2 wire nm cable supplies power from the panel to the first switch box.
Gallery of How A Three Way Switch Is Wired
